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Cultural Landmarks and Nature Sanctuaries

Ann Hill
Partly wooded hill over Lobendava. On the top of the hill the St. Ann Chapel was built in 1775 with the stations of the cross and a Getseman garden. Every year pilgrims from far and wide come to the chapel on a Sunday nearest to 26 July.

Basilica of St. Mary in Filipov (1)
Pseudo-Roman church of 1885 built on the place of a miracle that occured on 13 November 1866 when a severely ill weaver, Magdalen Kade, miraculously recovered. In 1926, after the visit of Pope Pius XI., the church became a basilaca. There is a former Redemptorist monastery in the neighbouring.

Dýmník (516 m) (2)
Basalt hill near Rumburk with a 15-meter tall observation tower on the top built in 1896. All-round view.

Geologic Map
Registered technical landmark in the colony of Zahrady. An exemplificative map composed of real minerals brought from the represented territories. The map is place on private grounds.

Hrádek (429 m) (3)
The dominant of Varnsdorf which once had a luxury restaurant built in 1904. Today the restaurant is dilapidated. An endowment fund was created to provide means for the reconstruction of the restaurant which is supposed to be opened in 2004. The top of the hill is a marvelous observation point.

Hrazený (608 m)
Basalt hill of singular shape, the highest one in Sluknov upland. It is fringed with brows of palisade-like layers of basalt. No lookout.

Jáchym (472 m)
A granite hill near Lipova. On the top of the hill there are the remains of the stations of the cross and a chapel from 1914. No lookout. The name of the hill is derived from the name of an hermit Jachym (Joachim) who live in here.

Jedlova Mountain (774 m) (4)
The third highest mountain of Lusatia Mountains. On the top of Jedlova there is a 23-meter tall observation tower built in 1891 and reconstructed in 1993. A memorial of Friedrich Schiller, a German poet and playwright, is situated next to the tower as well as a restaurant and hotel which is open throughout the whole year. A ski lift runs to the top of the mountain and there are several ski running track around the mountain.

Křížová hora (St. Cross Hill) (563 m) (5)
Basalt hill over Jiřetín pod Jedlovou with well-preserved station of the Cross from the second half of the 18th century. The place is quite frequented.

Kyjov Valley
A romantic valley along Krinice River. The valley starts in the village of Kyjov, is 7 km long and ends on the czech-German border. The remains of three medieval rock forts suggest trade path led from Bohemia to Hohnstein castle through the valley.

Rustic Architecture (6)
Singular archictural phenomenon of the northmost part of Bohemi and Upper Lusati is a typoe of houses with timbered ground floor and base and half-timbered upper floor. This type of house is an evidence of yearlong symbiosis of the population on both sides of the border. They bear witness of the influence of wood-framed houses of Southern France on timbered Slavic houses. Typically, the houses have a wooden supporting frame which lines the inner timbered room in an arcade-like manner and bears the upper floor and the roof. Snadstone or granite portals, metal-wrought grates in windows next to the portal, and slate-board facing are other characteristics of this kind of houses. There are various sizes and shapes of houses built in this style ranging from small weavers' houses to big landholders' houses and factor houses.

Loreta Chapel (7)
In the center of Rumburk you can find an important cultural landmark situated in the complex of the Capuchin monastery and St. Laurence Church - the northmost Loreta-type chapel in Europe built according to the Italian model between 1704 and 1709.

Mandava
The only river in the Decin district that brings water to Oder River (to the Baltic Sea). It has its sources in small brooks in Pansky, Nove Krecany and Zahrady. It crosses the German border in Varnsdorf.

Mikulasovice Chapel (8)
A unique abroque Trinity Chapel of 1741. Reconstructed. the chapel stands alone on the right side of the road from Mikulasovice to Brtniky.

Museum in Krasna Lipa
Situated in the oldest building from the year 1726 called At the Frind's. The exposition presents the history of the town, glassmaking tradition in the region and various sights attractive for tourism.

Museum in Jiretin pod Jedlovou
Situated in a historic building in the former baroque parsonage on the square. The museum was established in 1998 and is devoted to the history of mining in Jiretin pod Jedlovou and its environs and to the history of Tolstej castle. A part of the exposition is the nature trail in Milirka Valley and the mine gallery of St. John the Evangelist.

Museum in Rumburk
Harbours collections of regional importance, a hall dedicated to the Rumburk Rebellion, an exhibition of painting by Georg Frind, a peinter from Krasna Lipa. Exhibition of visual arts are organized in the museum.

Museum in Varnsdorf
An exposition called Lifestyle of the Middle Class in the 2nd Half of the 19th century. Exhibitions are organized on a regular basis, and lecture and publication activities are organized by the Museum Friends Circle.

National Park Czech Switzerland
The Tolstejn Dominion is a part of the national park that was officially declared on 1 January 2000 as the fourth national park in the Czech Republic in response to the declaration of the German National Park of Saxon Switzerland (1990). The area has many block sandstone, rocks and woods are the home of many endangered animal species as well as of important plants. The headquarters of the national park are situated in Krasna Lipa.

Nature Trails
Miner's Trail (Milirka Valley) - documents mining activities in the environs of Jiretin pod Jedlovou, is 4,5 km long.
Forester's Trail - maps animal and botanical species and other natural curiosities between Sluknov and Rozany, is 7 km long.
Naturalist's Trail - documents botanical, animal and and geologic curiosities between the Great Lake and Svetlik, bears witness of respectfull exploitation of the environment before World War II, is 4 km long.

Partyzansky Hill (543 m)
Basalt range between Sluknov and Velky Senov. It used to have two tops, one of them is quarried out. The hill is being consumed by the quarry on a hill-side. The hill is a par of the watershed of the Baltic and Norther Seas. The foot of the hill is fringed with a 0.5-2 meter high basalt fringe of unknown origin. The name of the hill (partyzan = guerilla soldier) commemorates an event of 6 June 1945-two army officers were killed near the road on the northern hill-side (the place of the memorial), the killers never being discovered. The officers were Lieutenant Josef Sindelar (former member of a guerilla brigade) of Polish origin and corporal Vladimir Malina.

Krinice Springs
Pavillon with banks, a tourist map and a panel de\scription of the Krinice River flow (40 km long). Krinice has a length of 7 km on the Czech territory and in Bad Schandau falls to River Elbe.

Rožany
Brook-side part of Sluknov, mentioned as early as in 1346. The altered stream had many bleachery points in the past. Along the road there is the Maple Gate-two tall trees standing side by side at a distance of 3 meters and their tops being grown together in the height of 5 meters.

Severní
The northernmost village of the Czech Republic. In 1472 here and in the nearby Lobendava, first peasant rebellions in Rumburk area broke out when peasants rejected to provide bond-service to their new Saxon landlords.

Sněžná
In the past, Snezna was a famous pilgrimage place in the vicinity of Krasna Lipa (5 August). The church of St. Mary from 1732. An arboretum of rockplants and rosebays is situated on a private area. Well-preserved rustic architecture from 18th and 19th century.

Světlík (18 ha) (9)
Nature reserve with a pond and a windmill (in operation till 1945). The mill is a registered technical landmark with well-preserved machinery, without vanes, to be reconstructed shortly.

Mine gallery of St. John Evangelist
A silver mine gallery made accessible to the public from 1781, 640 m long of which 360 m is accessible. The gallery is a part of the exposition of the local museum in Jiretin pod Jedlovou.

Tanečnice (597 m) (10)
A large granite hill with basalt top. The name of the hill Tanecnice (Dancer) is derived from fairies dancing in the woods on clear nights and practising witchcraft. A stone observation tower from 1905, 26 m high, excellent all-round view. On the place of the present-day restaurant there used to stand once favourite Uncle Tom's Cottage (burnt out after the war).

Valy (543 m)
An elevation near Studanka village of strategic importance due to the range of view from the top. There are the remains of ramparts from 1642 which served as a base of the Swedish army under General Wrangel before capturing and destroying Tolstejn.

Vápenný Hill
Granit hill between Krasna Lipa and Doubice. Nature reserve of rare flora and minerals. The hill is a part of the Lusatia Shift-a meeting point of granit, sandstone and limestone geologic formations.

Velký rybník (Great Lake) (36 ha)
The largest water area in Decin district, an important ornithological locality where amny species of birds of passage rest on their way. Since 1982 the lake ha s a status of a nature reserve including swamp with rare plants.

Verunka Spring
A water spring from 1886 on the foothill of Vlci hora, restored in 1996 by the Club of Czech Tourists, produces excellent potable water. Visitors can rest on banks around the spring.

Vlčí hora (588 m) (11)
Basalt hill near Krasna Lipa. On the top of the hill there are basalt posts containing a high amount of magnetite causing deviation of compass needle up to 40°. In 1889 The Club of Mountaineers of the northemost Bohemia had a 16-meter high observation tower built here. All-round view. The environs of the tower is a nature reserve, satinflower blossoms here at the end of May. Verunka Spring is located on the southern hillside.

Lipova Manor
The only true manor in the northernmost Bohemia, a baroque three-wing building built by Count Leopolf Salm in 1737-1739. Garden and pond (10 ha) with a tiny island. Since the fifties of the last century the manor was occupied by frontier police and army, alternatively, which contributed to the destruciton of the building. Today, the manor has a private owner.

Rumburk Manor
A former manor finished in 1587. The seat of the Tolstejn dominion transfered here in 1555 from Tolstejn castle. Nowadays, the manor houses a polygraphical training center.

Sluknov Manor (12)
a former Renaissance manor with a beautiful park rich in rare tree species. The manor was built by Ernest of Schleinitz in the 2nd half of the 16th century. In 1986 the manor burnt up and is being reconstructed.

Zadní Doubice
A disappeared colony at the end of the Kyjov valley. A monument commemorating eight prisoners of Nazi concentration camp in Schwarzheide killed during a death march in 1945 on the way to Chribska. Near the tourist border crossing there is a Wolf Board reminding of two wolves shot dead here in 1640.

Railway Viaduct (13)
Technical landmark in Vilemov, one of the most beautiful railway bridges. 190 m long, 34 m high above the Brook of Vilemov.